May 02, 2024

2015-2016 Catalog

2015-2016 Catalog [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Course Descriptions

UNDERGRADUATE COURSES

Lower Division Courses numbered 1–99 are designed primarily for freshmen and sophomores but are open to all students for lower division credit. (Graduate students requesting to enroll in lower-division undergraduate courses will not receive unit credit nor will the course fulfill degree requirements.) Upper Division Courses courses numbered 100–199 are open to all students who have met the necessary prerequisites as indicated in the catalog course description. Preparation should generally include completion of one lower division course in the given subject or completion of two years of college work.

GRADUATE COURSES

Courses numbered 200–299 are open to graduate students. (Undergraduate students must obtain the signature of the instructor, School Dean, and the Dean of Graduate Studies. Graduate level units will count towards the required 120 units for graduation; however students are urged to meet with their academic advisor in order to determine if graduate course units may be used to fulfill a graduation requirement.)

CROSS-LISTED/CONJOINED COURSES

Cross-listed Courses are the same course offered under different course subjects at the same level (either undergraduate or graduate) that share the same meeting time, requirements, units, etc. Conjoined Courses are the same course but one is undergraduate and one is graduate.

COREQUISITE COURSE

A corequisite course is a course that must be taken at the same time as another course.

PREREQUISITES

Prerequisites for courses should be followed carefully; the responsibility for meeting these requirements rests on the student. If you can demonstrate that your preparation is equivalent to that specified by the prerequisites, the instructor may waive these requirements for you. The instructor also may request that a student who has not completed the prerequisites be dropped from the course. If the prerequisite for a course is not satisfied, students must obtain the approval of the instructor (or school designee) of the course they wish to take.

For all undergraduate courses a “C-” or better grade is required for a course to be used as a prerequisite for another course. If a course was taken for a “P/NP” grade then a “P” grade is required.

For all graduate courses a “B” or better grade is required for a course to be used as a prerequisite for another course. If a course was taken for a “S/U” grade then a “S” grade is required.

FOREIGN LANGUAGES

No credit is allowed for completing a less advanced course after successful completion (C-or better) of a more advanced course in the foreign languages. This applies only to lower division foreign language courses, not upper division courses.

GRADING OPTIONS

Unless otherwise stated in the course description, each course is letter graded with a P/NP or S/U option (unless required for your major or graduate program). The policy regarding Grading Options , can be found in an alternate section of the catalog.

More information about Course Substitutions and Course Materials and Services Fees can be found in alternate areas of the catalog.

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Computer Science and Engineering
	CSE 095: Lower Division Undergraduate Research [1-5 units] Supervised research. Permission of instructor required. Course may be repeated for credit. View course scheduling information
	CSE 098: Lower Division Directed Group Study [1-5 units] Permission of instructor required. Pass/Fail only. Course may be repeated for credit. View course scheduling information
	CSE 099: Lower Division Individual Study [1-5 units] Permission of instructor required. Pass/Fail only. Course may be repeated for credit. View course scheduling information
	CSE 100: Algorithm Design and Analysis [4 units] Introduction to the design and analysis of computer algorithms. Topics will include concepts of algorithm complexity, and various algorithmic design patterns like divide and conquer, dynamic programming and greedy algorithms. Also covers major algorithms and data structures for searching and sorting, graphs and some optimization techniques. Prerequisite: CSE 031 . Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	CSE 106: Exploratory Computing [4 units] Our ability to manipulate data depends on and is limited by our familiarity with computing technologies. We study tools for exploratory computing, emphasizing programming and scripting languages over point-and-click interfaces. We cover the Unix basics and common utilities, regular expressions, Perl and R languages. Development of a problem solving ability to learn languages independently and cull online documentation. Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	CSE 107: Introduction to Digital Image Processing [4 units] Overview of digital image processing including visual perception, image formation, spatial transformations, image enhancement, color image representations and processing, edge detection, image segmentation, and morphological image processing. Prerequisite: MATH 024 and MATH 032 and CSE 031 . Open only to standing(s): Junior, Senior. Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	CSE 111: Database Systems [4 units] Principles of database design and operation. Relational data model. High-level data modeling representations. SQL database language. Active databases with constraints and triggers. Query optimization with views and indexes. Exploiting database servers within programming languages for web application development. Other topics include transaction processing and recovery, user-defined functions, and data warehousing. Prerequisite: CSE 031 . Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	CSE 115: Discrete Mathematics [4 units] Basic concepts of discrete mathematics used in computer science and other disciplines that involve formal reasoning. Topics include logic, proof, counting, discrete probability, relations, graphs, trees, and Boolean algebra. Prerequisite: (MATH 021 or equivalent score on the Competency Exam) and (MATH 022 or equivalent score on the Competency Exam). Open only to standing(s): Junior, Senior. Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. Cross-Listed with ENGR 160 . View course scheduling information
	CSE 120: Software Engineering [4 units] Modern engineering techniques for developing reliable, efficient, re-usable, and maintainable computer software. Primary software design models, including functional, structured, and object-oriented programming. Other topics include software validation, revision control, project management, and documentation. Prerequisite: CSE 111 or CSE 150 or CSE 160 or CSE 170 . Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	CSE 126: Information Systems and Service Design [4 units] Presents an end-to-end view of the design life cycle for information systems and services. Explains how design problems are conceived, researched, analyzed and resolved in different types of organizations and contexts, including start-ups, enterprises with legacy-systems, non-profit and government entities. Open only to major(s): Management, Management & Business Economics, Computer Science & Engineering. Open only to standing(s): Senior. Normal Letter Grade only. Discussion included. Cross-Listed with MGMT 126 . View course scheduling information
	CSE 135: Introduction to Theory of Computation [4 units] Understanding the inherent capabilities and limitations of computers is a fundamental question in computer science. To answer this question, we will define formal mathematical models of computation, and study their relationships with formal languages. Topics will consist of three central areas of the theory of computation: automata, computability, and complexity. Prerequisite: CSE 115 or ENGR 160 . Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	CSE 140: Computer Architecture [4 units] Fundamental concepts of digital computer design, including instruction sets, memory systems and registers, logic and mathematics units, modern CPUs and their architectural features are discussed along with the motivation for each design choice. Prerequisite: CSE 031 . Normal Letter Grade only. Offered fall only. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	CSE 150: Operating Systems [4 units] Concepts of computer operating systems including concurrency, memory management, file systems, multitasking, performance analysis, and security. Prerequisite: CSE 031 . Normal Letter Grade only. Offered spring only. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	CSE 160: Computer Networks [4 units] Design concepts and implementation features of computer networks. Concepts of network robustness, scalability, addressing, routing, and security. Several contemporary networking protocols are analyzed. Prerequisite: CSE 031 . Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	CSE 165: Introduction to Object Orientated Programming [4 units] Topics include object-oriented programming concepts, such as classes, objects, methods, interfaces, packages, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism. Prerequisite: CSE 020 and CSE 021 . Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. Cross-Listed with ENGR 140 . View course scheduling information
	CSE 170: Computer Graphics [4 units] Basic algorithms in computer graphics enabling students to understand and experience the process of implementing modern computer graphics applications. The topics covered are: rasterization, clipping, hidden surface removal, transformations, rendering pipeline, scene graphs, graphics libraries, interpolation, curves and surfaces, constructive solid geometry, boundary representation, spatial partition methods, texture mapping, color models, illumination and shading. Prerequisite: CSE 031 . Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	CSE 171: Game Programming [4 units] Covers the main algorithms and techniques used in the implementation of interactive 3D Graphics, such as in Computer Games, Robotics Simulators and Virtual Reality. Topics covered are: keyframe animation, articulated figures, direct and inverse kinematics, physically-based simulation, path planning, behavior-based animation, scripting behaviors, and other advanced topics. Prerequisite: CSE 170 . Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. Conjoined with EECS 287 . View course scheduling information
	CSE 173: Computational Cognitive Neuroscience [4 units] Design and analysis of computational simulations of human behavior and brain function. Techniques for modeling active membranes, individual neurons, the dynamics produced by recurrent excitation and lateral inhibition, synaptic plasticity, and the computational role of neurotransmitters. Formal models of perception, attention, learning, memory, language, categorization, and cognitive control. Prerequisite: COGS 001 and one upper division COGS course. Laboratory included. Cross-Listed with COGS 123 . View course scheduling information
	CSE 175: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence [4 units] An overview of the main concepts and algorithms underlying the understanding and construction of intelligent systems: agents, problem solving, search, representation, reasoning, planning, communication, perception, robotics, neural networks. Includes practical experimentation of algorithms in computer labs. Prerequisite: CSE 020 and CSE 021 . COGS 001 recommended. Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. Cross-Listed with COGS 125 . View course scheduling information
	CSE 176: Machine Learning [4 units] Survey of techniques for the development and analysis of software that learns from experience. An introduction to computational learning theory. Bayesian approaches to learning. Instance-based methods and case-based learning. Decision tree learning. Inductive logic. Artificial neural networks. Kernel methods. Reinforcement learning. Learning from demonstrations and explicit instruction. Prerequisite: MATH 032 and CSE 175 . Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	CSE 177: Database Systems Implementation [4 units] Studies the internals of a database management system, with emphasis on query execution. The final goal of the class is to build a fully-functional database execution engine consisting of all the standard components: storage manager, buffer manager, query execution engine, query optimizer, and query compiler. Prerequisite: CSE 031 and CSE 111 . Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. Conjoined with EECS 277 . View course scheduling information
	CSE 178: Computers and Networks Security [4 units] Introduces fundamental concepts in the design and development of secure computer networks. Covers security threats, secret-key and public-key cryptography and algorithms, digital signatures, authentication, Electronic mail, Public-key infrastructure, viruses and worms. Prerequisite: CSE 150 . Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	CSE 179: Parallel Computing [4 units] Parallel computing is pervasive. From embedded devices, laptops, to high-end supercomputer, and large-scale data centers, parallel computing is widely employed to achieve performance and efficiency targets. This course introduces the foundations of parallel computing, including parallel architectures, parallel programming methods and techniques, parallel algorithm designs, and parallel performance analysis. Prerequisite: CSE 140 and CSE 100 . Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	CSE 180: Introduction to Robotics [4 units] Covers the basic of robotics focusing on the algorithmic side, rather than technology. Introduces basic computational techniques concerning spatial modeling, planning, and sensor processing. The course has a strong hands-on component. Implementation of different techniques in simulation will complement the theoretical lectures. Prerequisite: CSE 031 . Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	CSE 185: Introduction to Computer Vision [4 units] Overview of fundamental image processing and pattern recognition techniques including image formation, edge detection, image segmentation, optical flow, recovery of three-dimensional structure from shading or stereo information, shape representations, and issues in object recognition. Prerequisite: CSE 031 or equivalent programming skills and mathematical background commensurate with upper division engineering students. Open only to standing(s): Junior, Senior. Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	CSE 195: Upper Division Undergraduate Research [1-5 units] Supervised research. Permission of instructor required. Course may be repeated for credit. View course scheduling information
	CSE 198: Upper Division Directed Group Study [1-5 units] Permission of instructor required. Pass/Fail only. Course may be repeated for credit. View course scheduling information
	CSE 199: Upper Division Individual Study [1-5 units] Permission of instructor required. Pass/Fail only. Course may be repeated for credit. View course scheduling information
Core
	CORE 001: The World at Home [4 units] Provides foundation for UC Merced’s general education program with a strong emphasis on writing, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking, and understanding events in their historical and cultural contexts. CORE 001 is designed to introduce students to UC Merced’s faculty, our research, and the academic fields in which we work. Prerequisite: WRI 001 or passing score on the entry level analytical Writing Placement Exam or equivalent. Open only to standing(s): Freshman, Sophomore. Normal Letter Grade only. Discussion included. View course scheduling information
	CORE 090X: Freshman Seminar [1 unit] Examination of a topic. Pass/Fail only. Course may be repeated for credit. View course scheduling information
	CORE 100: The World at Home: Planning for the Future in a Complex World II [4 units] Second half of the Core course sequence, building on the foundation of UC Merced’s general education program and has a strong emphasis on writing, quantitative literacy, critical thinking, and understanding events in their historical and cultural contexts. The inaugural theme is a study of how individuals and societies can make the best choices in preparing for an uncertain future. The unifying theme in these modules is contemporary California which acts as a common reference point highlighting the regional implications of global events or the global consequences of seemingly local choices. A wide range of interdisciplinary perspectives from the arts, humanities, social sciences, life and physical sciences, and engineering are brought to bear on the course topics. Upper-division-level quantitative literacy skills and writing ability is expected. Prerequisite: CORE 001 . Open only to standing(s): Junior, Senior. Normal Letter Grade only. Discussion included. View course scheduling information
Earth Systems Science
	Syllabus ESS 001: Introduction to Earth Systems Science [4 units] Introduction to basic principles of earth systems for non-science majors and prospective majors. A multidisciplinary approach that draws from geology, chemistry, physics, and biology to understand how the Earth functions as a complex system, and the role and impact of human beings on Earth systems. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	Syllabus ESS 002: Sustainability Science [4 units] Explores the scientific basis for a rigorous definition of the concept of sustainability and its implementation in society. Using “back-of-the-envelope” style calculations it explains major magnitudes and trends of environmental impacts and sustainable activities. It will also employ assignments and discussions that encourage communication across disciplinary barriers. Normal Letter Grade only. Discussion included. View course scheduling information
	ESS 005: Introduction to Biological Earth Systems [4 units] Introduction to basic principles of coupled biological and earth systems for non-science majors and prospective majors. An interdisciplinary approach that combines concepts from biology and earth science to understand how the Earth functions as a biological incubator, the origin and evolution of molecular life, the rise of complex biological and ecological earth systems, human impacts, and the sustainable Earth. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	ESS 010: Earth Resources and Society [4 units] We are users and changers of our planet. This course discusses the materials and resources our planet supplies to societies, and the environmental consequences that result from consumption. We will examine the origin and use of food, water, energy, and mineral resources, and consider challenges to management and sustainability. Discussion included. View course scheduling information
	ESS 012: Geology of California [4 units] Introduction to the geology of California for non-science majors. A tour of the major geologic features of our state, its geologic hazards, and its natural earth resources in the context of basic plate tectonics and earth science principles. Discussion included. View course scheduling information
	ESS 020: Fundamentals of Geology [4 units] Introduction to geology with emphasis on physical and chemical processes that have shaped the Earth through time. Topics include Earth history, plate tectonics, mineral and rock formation, mountain building and landscape evolution, and interior and surface geologic processes. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	ESS 025: Introduction to Ecosystem Science [4 units] Fundamentals of ecosystem science; organization, function and development of ecological systems; energy and mass flow; biogeochemical cycling; biodiversity, population dynamics, and sustainability. Prerequisite: (ESS 001 or ESS 005 or BIO 001 ) and (MATH 021 or equivalent score on the Competency Exam or MATH 011 ) and (PHYS 008 or PHYS 008H or PHYS 018 ). Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	ESS 034: Introduction to Marine Science [4 units] Introduction to biological, chemical, and physical oceanography, marine geomorphology, and their synthesis in the study of marine life; also including relationships with atmospheric, freshwater, and terrestrial systems. Areas of emphasis include ecosystems (from the deep sea to saltwater ponds), the integrated coastal zone, resource management, and global change. Discussion included. Cross-Listed with BIO 034 . View course scheduling information
	ESS 040: Air Quality, Air Resources and Environmental Health [4 units] A survey of principles and issues related to air quality and resources from global to regional scales, including evolution of the earth’s atmosphere, urban smog formation, visibility, acid rain, stratospheric and tropospheric ozone, effects of meteorology on air pollution, air pollution transport across political boundaries, and health effects of exposure to air pollution. Discussion included. View course scheduling information
	Syllabus ESS 047: Astrobiology [4 units] Astrobiology refers to the study of the origin and evolution of life in the cosmos: What is life, how did it form, and where is it? It is an integrative, multidisciplinary field that includes areas of astronomy, biology, (bio)chemistry, geology, and physics. Normal Letter Grade only. Discussion included. Cross-Listed with BIO 047 . View course scheduling information
	ESS 050: Ecosystems of California [4 units] An introduction to ecological principles and processes through the examination of California’s varied ecosystems; discussion of native and invasive species, land use, human impacts, and biodiversity; two Saturday field trips to a variety of California habitats. Discussion included. View course scheduling information
	ESS 060: Global Environmental Change [4 units] History, causes, and consequences of anthropogenic and natural changes in the atmosphere, oceans, and terrestrial ecosystems; geologic evidence for glacial cycles and climate changes, modern marine and atmosphere circulation, greenhouse gases, deforestation and species extinctions, and human population growth and impacts on climate and resources. Discussion included. View course scheduling information
	ESS 070: Soil Foundations of Terrestrial Ecosystems [4 units] Examines the physical, chemical and biological properties of soils that influence terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems. Topics include processes that control soil formation, evolution, development, and chemical properties. Particular emphasis is placed on the quantitative descriptions of energy nutrient and contaminant fluxes into, out of and through soils. Prerequisite: (ESS 001 or BIO 001 ) and (CHEM 002 or CHEM 002H ). Discussion included. View course scheduling information
	ESS 090X: Freshman Seminar [1 unit] Examination of a topic in earth systems science. Pass/Fail only. View course scheduling information
	ESS 095: Lower Division Undergraduate Research [1-5 units] Supervised research. Permission of instructor required. Course may be repeated 4 times for credit. View course scheduling information
	ESS 098: Lower Division Directed Group Study [1-5 units] Permission of instructor required. Pass/Fail only. Course may be repeated for credit. View course scheduling information
	ESS 099: Lower Division Individual Study [1-5 units] Permission of instructor required. Pass/Fail only. Course may be repeated for credit. View course scheduling information
	Syllabus ESS 100: Environmental Chemistry [4 units] Chemical principles of Earth and environmental systems focusing on environmental processes in water, soil, and air. Emphasis on acid-base chemistry, aqueous speciation, mineral and gas solubility, oxidation and reduction, and isotopes. Prerequisite: (CHEM 010 or CHEM 010H ) and (MATH 022 or equivalent score on the Competency Exam or PHYS 008 or PHYS 008H or MATH 012 ). Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. Cross-Listed with ENVE 100 . View course scheduling information
	ESS 102: Chemical Processes in the Soil Environment [3 units] Thermodynamics and kinetics of chemical process in soil systems. Topics include the formation and identification of common minerals, adsorption/desorption, precipitation/dissolution, and electrochemical reactions in soils. Prerequisite: ENVE 100 or ESS 100 . Normal Letter Grade only. View course scheduling information
	ESS 103: Geochemistry of Earth Systems [3 units] Quantitative analysis of earth systems using principles of thermodynamics, kinetics, and isotope geochemistry; solution-mineral equilibrium and phase relations; equilibrium and reactive transport approaches to modeling geochemical processes at ambient and elevated temperatures. Prerequisite: ENVE 100 or ESS 100 . Normal Letter Grade only. View course scheduling information
	ESS 104: Organic Geochemistry [3 units] Focus on organic chemical reactions in soils and sedimentary environments. Topics include the formation and weathering of natural organic matter and reactions of natural organic matter with pollutants. Prerequisite: ENVE 100 or ESS 100 . Normal Letter Grade only. View course scheduling information
	ESS 105: Biogeochemistry [3 units] Movement, storage, and transformation of elements in the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and pedosphere, with an emphasis on nutrients, human impacts, and global change. Prerequisite: (ENVE 100 or ESS 100 ) and (ENVE 110 or ESS 110 ). Normal Letter Grade only. View course scheduling information
	ESS 106: Instrumental Methods in Environmental Systems [3 units] Instrumental analytical methods and quantitative analysis applied to the study of environmental materials, including inorganic, organic, and biological substances. Prerequisite: ENVE 100 or ESS 100 or CHEM 010 or CHEM 010H . Laboratory included. Conjoined with ES 206 . View course scheduling information
	ESS 108: Surface and Colloid Chemistry of Earth Materials [3 units] Surface, colloid, and interfacial chemistry related to soil, environmental, and microbial applications; properties, energetics, and reactivity of surfaces and interfaces of Earth materials; the role of mineral surfaces in promoting and catalyzing chemical phenomena at phase boundaries. Prerequisite: ENVE 100 or ESS 100 . Normal Letter Grade only. View course scheduling information
	ESS 109: Inorganic Chemistry of Earth’s Materials [3 units] Chemical principles, structure, and bonding of minerals and Earth materials, including crystallography (symmetry, space groups, group theory), coordination chemistry, bonding models (valence bond, crystal field, and MO theories), and electronic and magnetic properties. Prerequisite: ENVE 100 or ESS 100 or CHEM 010 or CHEM 010H . Conjoined with ES 209 . View course scheduling information
	Syllabus ESS 110: Hydrology and Climate [4 units] Basics of the hydrological cycle and the global climate system. Fundamentals of surface water hydrology, hydrometeorology, evaporation, precipitation, statistical and probabilistic methods, unit hydrograph, and flood routing. Prerequisite: (ENVE 020 or MATH 015 ) and (MATH 022 or equivalent score on the Competency Exam or MATH 012 ). Normal Letter Grade only. Cross-Listed with ENVE 110 . View course scheduling information
	ESS 112: Subsurface Hydrology [4 units] Hydrologic and geologic factors controlling the occurrence and use of groundwater on regional and local scales. Physical, mathematical, geologic and engineering concepts fundamental to subsurface hydrologic processes. Introduction to ground-water flow and transport modeling, with emphasis on model construction and simulation. Prerequisite: ENVE 110 or ESS 110 . Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. Conjoined with ES 212 . View course scheduling information
	ESS 120: Introduction to Ecological and Environmental Microbiology [4 units] Fundamentals of microbiology in ecological and environmental systems, including the distribution of microbial diversity throughout terrestrial, extreme, and marine environments; microbial control of global biogeochemical cycles; and environmental services provided by microorganisms. Both classical and contemporary biochemical, molecular, and genomic approaches to microbial physiology, metabolism, and ecology will be discussed. Prerequisite: (CHEM 010 or CHEM 010H ) and (ESS 001 or BIO 001 or ENVE 020 ). Discussion included. Cross-Listed with BIO 121 . View course scheduling information
	Syllabus ESS 124: Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology [3 units] Ecosystem ecology is the study of interactions between organisms and their environment. Focus on energy, water and nutrient flows through the living (plants, animals, microbes) and nonliving (soils, atmosphere) components of ecosystems. Examines both natural and human-modified terrestrial ecosystems. Prerequisite: BIO 148 or ESS 148 or ESS 025 . Open only to standing(s): Junior, Senior. Normal Letter Grade only. Conjoined with ES 224 . View course scheduling information
	ESS 125: Microbial Ecology [4 units] Advanced study of microbiological systems and techniques. Prerequisite: ESS 120 . Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	ESS 126: Environmental Genomics [4 units] Introduction to the principles and methods of genomics as applied to the understanding of ecosystems. Topics include population genetics, adaptation to environmental change, and genomic analysis of environmental microbial communities; experimental and computational methods relevant to environmental genomics. Prerequisite: BIO 141 or ESS 120 . Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	ESS 128: Theoretical Ecology [4 units] Advanced study of the application of theoretical and quantitative methods for the analysis and interpretation of populations, communities and ecosystems. Prerequisite: BIO 145 and (MATH 012 or MATH 022 or equivalent score on the Competency Exam). Normal Letter Grade only. Discussion included. View course scheduling information
	ESS 129: Paleoecology [3 units] Introduction to the relationships of fossil organisms to one another and to their physical environment, focusing on terrestrial paleoecology of the past 2.5 million years. This class will introduce past environments, discuss common proxies for studying paleoecology, and examine ecological principles as applied to the past. Prerequisite: (BIO 148 or ESS 148 ) and one lower division BIO or ESS course. Normal Letter Grade only. Cross-Listed with BIO 129 . Conjoined with ES 229 . View course scheduling information
	ESS 130: Plant Biology [4 units] Introduces students to the basics of plant biology. Topics covered include plant biochemistry and metabolism, anatomy, reproduction, evolution, and ecological interactions, as well as the interactions between plants and humans in the context of agriculture, medicine, and global change. Prerequisite: BIO 001 and (CHEM 002 or CHEM 002H ). Not open to standing(s): Freshman. Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. Cross-Listed with BIO 130 . View course scheduling information
	ESS 131: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics [4 units] Chemistry and physics of the troposphere and stratosphere, including atmospheric aerosols. Prerequisite: (ESS 020 or ENVE 020 ) and (CHEM 008 or CHEM 008H ) and (PHYS 009 or PHYS 009H ). Discussion included. View course scheduling information
	ESS 132: Applied Climatology [3 units] Spatial and temporal patterns in climate and their association with land surface characteristics and processes. Methods for exploiting these for hypothesis testing, modeling, and forecasting. Applications include seasonal forecasting, ecological modeling, and analysis of processes such as flooding and wildfire. Prerequisite: ENVE 110 or ESS 110 . Laboratory included. Cross-Listed with ENVE 116 . Conjoined with ES 232 . View course scheduling information
	ESS 133: Flora of California [5 units] An introduction to the plant diversity of California. It consists of lectures, discussions, and field trips. The field trips focus on plant identification in the foothills of the Central Sierra Nevada and help illustrate concepts presented in lecture such as endemism, plant/soil interactions, and vegetation types. Prerequisite: BIO 001 or ESS 001 or BIO 148 or ESS 050 . Open only to standing(s): Junior, Senior. Discussion included. Cross-Listed with BIO 133 . Conjoined with ES 227 . View course scheduling information
	ESS 134: Air Pollution and Resources [3 units] Chemistry and physics of atmospheric pollutants, urban air pollution, visibility, mitigation, and resource economics. Prerequisite: ENVE 100 or ESS 100 . Conjoined with ES 234 . View course scheduling information
	ESS 141: Environmental Science and Policy [4 units] In depth-analysis of environmental case studies. Focus on science critical to policy development and implementation, the policy-making process, and policy outcomes. Special emphasis on interaction between scientific information and policy-making. Example topics include Western water resources, biodiversity conservation, and global warming. Emphasis on written and oral communication and critical analysis. Prerequisite: WRI 010 and any lower division ESS, ENVE, BIO, ECON, POLI, or PUBP course. Discussion included. Cross-Listed with ENGR 141 , GEOG 141 . View course scheduling information
	ESS 148: Fundamentals of Ecology [4 units] Introduction to the principles of ecology at population, community, ecosystem, landscape, and global scales. Prerequisite: BIO 001 or BIO 005 or ESS 001 or ESS 005 . Normal Letter Grade only. Discussion included. Cross-Listed with BIO 148 . View course scheduling information
	ESS 149: Conservation Biology [4 units] Detailed examination of the evolutionary, ecological, management, and policy issues related to the conservation of ecosystems, species, and genetic diversity. Theory and practical aspects of biological conservation are presented, with special reference to case studies from California. Prerequisite: BIO 001 and (MATH 018 or MATH 032 ). BIO 148 recommended. Normal Letter Grade only. Discussion included. Cross-Listed with BIO 149 . View course scheduling information
	ESS 150: Geomorphology and Surface Processes [4 units] Observation and analysis of earth surface processes and the development of landforms and landscape. The interaction between surficial processes and tectonic, biologic, hydrologic, climatic, and atmospheric processes. Evaluation of environmental hazards and engineering solutions. Prerequisite: ESS 020 or ENVE 020 . Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	ESS 170: Fundamentals of Soil Science [3 units] Examines the soil as a natural resource and soils as ecosystems. Soil science explores the major physical, chemical, and biological properties of soils, and fundamental processes that regulate interaction of the terrestrial biosphere with other components of the earth system. Corequisite: ESS 170L . Prerequisite: (CHEM 002 or CHEM 002H ) and (BIO 001 or ESS 001 ). Normal Letter Grade only. Conjoined with ES 201 . View course scheduling information
	ESS 170L: Soil Science Laboratory [1 unit] An introduction to common laboratory methods used in soil science. Corequisite: ESS 170 . Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. Conjoined with ES 201L . View course scheduling information
	Syllabus ESS 174: Stable Isotope Ecology [4 units] The fundamentals of stable isotope ecology, biochemistry, and geochemistry using both lecture and lab. Isotope systematics for carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur and how they operate in plants, animals, soils, microbes, and enzymes are the course’s framework. Lab section will teach sample preparation and hypothesis building using stable isotopes. Prerequisite: ESS 148 or BIO 148 . Open only to standing(s): Junior, Senior. Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. Cross-Listed with BIO 174 . Conjoined with ES 274 . View course scheduling information
	ESS 180: Field Methods in Earth Systems [4 units] Field techniques in chemistry, hydrology, geology, ecology, and microbiology, emphasizing principles of measurement, observation, and interpretation; integration of diverse data sets. Prerequisite: (CHEM 010 or CHEM 010H ) and (MATH 022 or equivalent score on the Competency Exam or MATH 012 ) and (PHYS 008 or PHYS 008H or PHYS 018 ). Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	Syllabus ESS 190: Undergraduate Seminar [1 unit] Weekly seminar of current topics in earth and environmental systems. Open only to standing(s): Junior, Senior. View course scheduling information
	ESS 192: Topics in Environmental Systems [2-4 units] Treatment of a special topic or theme in Environmental Systems. Open only to standing(s): Junior, Senior. May be repeated for credit in a different subject area. Course may be repeated 4 times for credit. Discussion, Laboratory included. Conjoined with ES 292 . View course scheduling information
	ESS 195: Upper Division Undergraduate Research [1-5 units] Supervised research. Permission of instructor required. Course may be repeated for credit. View course scheduling information
	ESS 198: Upper Division Directed Group Study [1-5 units] Permission of instructor required. Pass/Fail only. Course may be repeated 1 time for credit. View course scheduling information
	ESS 199: Upper Division Individual Study [1-5 units] Open only to standing(s): Junior, Senior. Permission of instructor required. Pass/Fail only. Course may be repeated 1 time for credit. View course scheduling information
Economics
	ECON 001: Introduction to Economics [4 units] Introduction to economics principles and methods, including microeconomics (operation of the economy at the individual and firm level) and macroeconomics (nature and functions of the national economy in a global context). Discussion included. View course scheduling information
	ECON 005: Introduction to Business and Finance [4 units] Provides an introduction to the modern business enterprise. It covers the role of the business enterprise in the global economy; financial tools, including the time value of money and capital budgeting; product pricing and marketing; and personal financial management. Cross-Listed with MGMT 005 . View course scheduling information
	ECON 010: Statistical Inference [4 units] Introduction to the application of social scientific methods to the study of economics, politics, and management. Covers research design, random sampling, descriptive and inferential statistics, hypothesis testing, and the linear regression model with an emphasis on applications. Prerequisite: MATH 005 or MATH 011 or MATH 021 or equivalent score on the Placement or Competency Exam. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	ECON 011: History of Economic Thought [4 units] A survey of the theories of major economists from Adam Smith to Keynes. Prerequisite: ECON 001 . Discussion included. View course scheduling information
	ECON 028: Intermediate Financial Accounting [4 units] Covers tools of financial accounting, including accounting for revenues and costs in the income statement; cash flows; and assets, liabilities, and equity in the balance sheet. There will be in-depth coverage of accounting for cash, receivables, inventories, property, plant and equipment, depreciation, and intangible assets. Prerequisite: MGMT 026 . Normal Letter Grade only. Cross-Listed with MGMT 028 . View course scheduling information
	ECON 090X: Freshman Seminar [1 unit] Examination of a topic in economics. Course may be repeated for credit. View course scheduling information
	ECON 092: Internship in Economics [1-4 units] Provides oversight and structure for a student’s internship in a field related to Economics in community organizations, professional research projects, etc. connected to the study of Economics. Students are required to write an original research paper or relevant product that demonstrates how the internship advanced their knowledge of Economics. Permission of instructor required. Pass/Fail only. Course may be repeated 2 times for credit. View course scheduling information
	ECON 095: Lower Division Undergraduate Research [1-5 units] Supervised research. Permission of instructor required. Course may be repeated for credit. View course scheduling information
	ECON 098: Lower Division Directed Group Study [1-5 units] Permission of instructor required. Pass/Fail only. Course may be repeated 1 time for credit. View course scheduling information
	ECON 099: Lower Division Individual Study [1-5 units] Permission of instructor required. Pass/Fail only. Course may be repeated for credit. View course scheduling information
	ECON 100: Intermediate Microeconomic Theory [4 units] Price determination and resource distribution theory under conditions of perfect and imperfect competition. General equilibrium and welfare economics. Prerequisite: ECON 001 and (MATH 021 or MATH 011 or equivalent score on the Competency Exam). Normal Letter Grade only. Discussion included. View course scheduling information
	ECON 101: Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory [4 units] Analysis of output, employment, interest rates, and the price level. The effects of these on changes in monetary and fiscal variables. Prerequisite: ECON 001 and (MATH 021 or MATH 011 or equivalent score on the Competency Exam). Normal Letter Grade only. Discussion included. View course scheduling information
	ECON 111: American Economic History [4 units] Analysis of output, employment, interest rates, and the price level. A survey of trends in the American economy; emphasis on factors explaining economic growth and on the changing distribution of the gains and losses associated with growth. Prerequisite: ECON 100 . View course scheduling information
	ECON 115: Economics of Industrial Organization [4 units] The organization and structure of industrial production in the United States economy. Prerequisite: ECON 100 . Cross-Listed with MGMT 115 . View course scheduling information
	ECON 116: Organizational Strategy [4 units] Discussion of critical issues in the design and functioning of effective organizations. Topics covered include: the boundary of the firm, firm structure, arrangements within the firm, alliances and contracts between firms, and trust and culture in the firm. Prerequisite: ECON 001 . Cross-Listed with MGMT 116 . View course scheduling information
	ECON 117: Marketing Strategy [4 units] Examines how to create customer value, target the correct market, and build customer relationships. Topics include customer behavior, creating brand loyalty, advertising strategy, new product development, media strategy, pricing strategy, the industrial organization of retail markets, and the social, ethical and regulatory environment for marketing. Prerequisite: ECON 001 . Normal Letter Grade only. View course scheduling information
	ECON 120: Economics of the Environment and Public Policy [4 units] Provides a systematic analysis of environmental policy issues using microeconomic theory. Topics covered include elements of welfare economics, theories of environmental policy instruments, the law and economics of environmental regulation, economics of recycling, and international environmental issues. Prerequisite: ECON 001 or ESS 001 . Normal Letter Grade only. Laboratory included. View course scheduling information
	ECON 121: The Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Institutions [4 units] Addresses issues of money, banking, and financial institutions. Topics covered include: the structure of central banks and the Federal Reserve system, theories of money demand and money supply, the relationship between money supply and overall economic activity, and the role the Federal Reserve plays in economic stabilization. Prerequisite: ECON 001 . Normal Letter Grade only. Cross-Listed with MGMT 121 . View course scheduling information

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University of California, Merced

Course Descriptions

UNDERGRADUATE COURSES

GRADUATE COURSES

CROSS-LISTED/CONJOINED COURSES

COREQUISITE COURSE

PREREQUISITES

FOREIGN LANGUAGES

GRADING OPTIONS

CSE 095: Lower Division Undergraduate Research

CSE 098: Lower Division Directed Group Study

CSE 099: Lower Division Individual Study

CSE 100: Algorithm Design and Analysis

CSE 106: Exploratory Computing

CSE 107: Introduction to Digital Image Processing

CSE 111: Database Systems

CSE 115: Discrete Mathematics

CSE 120: Software Engineering

CSE 126: Information Systems and Service Design

CSE 135: Introduction to Theory of Computation

CSE 140: Computer Architecture

CSE 150: Operating Systems

CSE 160: Computer Networks

CSE 165: Introduction to Object Orientated Programming

CSE 170: Computer Graphics

CSE 171: Game Programming

CSE 173: Computational Cognitive Neuroscience

CSE 175: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

CSE 176: Machine Learning

CSE 177: Database Systems Implementation

CSE 178: Computers and Networks Security

CSE 179: Parallel Computing

CSE 180: Introduction to Robotics

CSE 185: Introduction to Computer Vision

CSE 195: Upper Division Undergraduate Research

CSE 198: Upper Division Directed Group Study

CSE 199: Upper Division Individual Study

CORE 001: The World at Home

CORE 090X: Freshman Seminar

CORE 100: The World at Home: Planning for the Future in a Complex World II

ESS 001: Introduction to Earth Systems Science

ESS 002: Sustainability Science

ESS 005: Introduction to Biological Earth Systems

ESS 010: Earth Resources and Society

ESS 012: Geology of California

ESS 020: Fundamentals of Geology

ESS 025: Introduction to Ecosystem Science

ESS 034: Introduction to Marine Science

ESS 040: Air Quality, Air Resources and Environmental Health

ESS 047: Astrobiology

ESS 050: Ecosystems of California

ESS 060: Global Environmental Change

ESS 070: Soil Foundations of Terrestrial Ecosystems

ESS 090X: Freshman Seminar

ESS 095: Lower Division Undergraduate Research

ESS 098: Lower Division Directed Group Study

ESS 099: Lower Division Individual Study

ESS 100: Environmental Chemistry

ESS 102: Chemical Processes in the Soil Environment

ESS 103: Geochemistry of Earth Systems

ESS 104: Organic Geochemistry

ESS 105: Biogeochemistry

ESS 106: Instrumental Methods in Environmental Systems

ESS 108: Surface and Colloid Chemistry of Earth Materials

ESS 109: Inorganic Chemistry of Earth’s Materials

ESS 110: Hydrology and Climate

ESS 112: Subsurface Hydrology

ESS 120: Introduction to Ecological and Environmental Microbiology

ESS 124: Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology

ESS 125: Microbial Ecology

ESS 126: Environmental Genomics

ESS 128: Theoretical Ecology

ESS 129: Paleoecology

ESS 130: Plant Biology

ESS 131: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

ESS 132: Applied Climatology

ESS 133: Flora of California